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GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare (Ireland) Ltd

GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare (Ireland) Ltd
Stonemason's Way, Rathfarnham, Dublin 16,
Telephone: +353 1 495 5000
Fax: +353 1 495 5105
Medical Information Direct Line: +353 1 800 244 255
Medical Information Facsimile: +353 1 495 5242


Summary of Product Characteristics last updated on medicines.ie: 22/10/2010
SPC Corsodyl 1% w/w Dental Gel

Table of Contents

  • 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
  • 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
  • 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
  • 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS
  • 4.1 Therapeutic indications
  • 4.2 Posology and method of administration
  • 4.3 Contraindications
  • 4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
  • 4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
  • 4.6 Pregnancy and lactation
  • 4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
  • 4.8 Undesirable effects
  • 4.9 Overdose
  • 5. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
  • 5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
  • 5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
  • 5.3 Preclinical safety data
  • 6. PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
  • 6.1 List of excipient(s)
  • 6.2 Incompatibilities
  • 6.3 Shelf life
  • 6.4 Special precautions for storage
  • 6.5 Nature and contents of container
  • 6.6 Special precautions for disposal and other handling
  • 7. MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
  • 8. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)
  • 9. DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION/RENEWAL OF THE AUTHORISATION
  • 10. DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT


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1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT

Corsodyl 1% w/w Dental Gel


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2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION

Chlorhexidine Digluconate 1.0% w/w (as Chlorhexidine Digluconate Solution)

Excipients: Contains Macrogolglycerol Hydroxystearate1% w/w

For a full list of excipients, see section 6.1.


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3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM

Dental Gel

A clear or faintly opalescent, transparent, colourless or slightly coloured gel with an odour of peppermint.


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4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS

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4.1 Therapeutic indications

For the inhibition of the formation of dental plaque.

As an aid in the treatment and prevention of gingivitis

As an aid to maintaining oral hygiene.

For use in a post-periodontal surgery or treatment regimen to promote gingival healing.

It is useful in the management of recurrent aphthous ulceration.

It is useful in the management of recurrent oral candidal infections.

It may also be used as part of a preventative programme to help reduce caries activity.


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4.2 Posology and method of administration

Adults:

Brush the teeth thoroughly with one inch of gel on a moistened toothbrush, once or twice daily for about one minute.

For the treatment of gingivitis, a course of about one month is advisable.

When used for the management of aphthous ulceration and oral candidal infections an alternative method of delivery may be required which facilitates application of the gel to the affected areas. This should be used once or twice daily for about one minute. The length of treatment time should be decided on the basis of clinical response.

During the treatment of denture stomatitis the dentures should be cleansed and soaked in Corsodyl Mouthwash for 15 minutes twice daily, or as directed by the dentist.

For the prevention of caries, 1-2 inches of 'Corsodyl' Dental Gel should be applied to the teeth daily, preferably by close-fitting tray, remaining in contact with the teeth for 5 minutes. The treatment should be continued for up to 14 days. At the same time the patient should be encouraged to undertake adjunctive preventive measures, such as reducing the frequency of intake of refined carbohydrates and brushing the teeth twice daily with a fluoride-containing dentifrice. Additionally professional fluoride applications and fissure sealing may be useful as part of the preventative programme.

Corsodyl Dental Gel is incompatible with anionic agents which are usually present in conventional dentifrices. These should therefore be used before Corsodyl (rinsing the mouth and toothbrush between applications) or at a different time of day.

Children and the Elderly

There are no special dosage recommendations for either elderly patients or children of 12 years and over. The normal adult dose is appropriate unless otherwise recommended by the dentist or the physician.

Children under 12 years of age should not use the product unless recommended by a healthcare professional.


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4.3 Contraindications

Corsodyl Dental Gel is contraindicated for patients who have previously shown a hypersensitivity reaction to chlorhexidine. However, such reactions are extremely rare.


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4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use

For oral (external) use only. Do not swallow.

Keep out of the eyes and ears.

If the gel comes into contact with the eyes, wash out promptly and thoroughly with water.

In case of soreness, swelling or irritation of the mouth, stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional.

A discoloration of the teeth and tongue may occur. The stain is not permanent and can largely be prevented by reducing the consumption of tea, coffee and red wine.


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4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction

Chlorhexidine is incompatible with anionic agents.


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4.6 Pregnancy and lactation

There is no evidence of any adverse effects on the foetus arising from the use of Corsodyl Dental Gel during pregnancy or lactation. Therefore, no special precautions are recommended.


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4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines

None have been reported or are known.


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4.8 Undesirable effects

Irritative skin reactions to chlorhexidine preparations can occasionally occur. Generalised reactions: Allergic reactions, hypersensitivity & anaphylaxis to chlorhexidine have also been reported but are extremely rare.

A superficial discoloration of the dorsum of the tongue may occur. This disappears after treatment is discontinued. Discoloration of the teeth and silicate or composite restorations may also occur. This stain is not permanent and can largely be prevented by brushing with a conventional toothpaste daily before using the gel. However, in certain cases a professional prophylaxis (scaling and polishing) may be required to remove the stain completely. Stained anterior tooth-coloured restorations with poor margins or rough surfaces which are not adequately cleaned by professional prophylaxis may require replacement.

Transient disturbances of taste sensation and a numbness, tingling or burning sensation of the tongue may occur on initial use of the gel. These effects usually diminish with continued use. If the condition persists, consult a healthcare professional


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4.9 Overdose

This has not been reported.

Accidental Ingestion

Chlorhexidine taken orally is poorly absorbed. Systemic effects are unlikely even if large volumes are ingested. However, gastric lavage may be advisable using milk, raw egg, gelatin or mild soap. Employ supportive measures as appropriate.


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5. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES

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5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties

Corsodyl is effective against a wide range of gram negative and gram positive vegetative bacteria, yeasts, dermatophyte fungi and lipophilic viruses. It is active against a wide range of important oral pathogens and is therefore effective in the treatment of many common dental conditions.


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5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties

Because of its cationic nature, chlorhexidine binds strongly to skin, mucosa and tissues and is thus very poorly absorbed. No detectable blood levels have been found following oral use.


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5.3 Preclinical safety data

Pre-clinical safety studies carried out on chlorhexidine gluconate have not revealed any pertinent findings which are of relevance to the recommended dosage and use of the product and which have not already been mentioned elsewhere in the Summary.


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6. PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS

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6.1 List of excipient(s)

Hyprolose

Macrogolglycerol Hydroxystearate

Sodium acetate

Levomenthol

Peppermint Oil

Isopropyl Alcohol

Purified water.


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6.2 Incompatibilities

Chlorhexidine is incompatible with anionic agents. Hypochlorite bleaches may cause brown stains to develop in fabrics which have previously been in contact with preparations containing chlorhexidine.


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6.3 Shelf life

Three years.


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6.4 Special precautions for storage

Do not store above 25°C.


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6.5 Nature and contents of container

Container

Collapsible internally-lacquered aluminium tubes.

Closure

White, food grade HDPE cap. Wadless with plug seal.

Pack size

50 g


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6.6 Special precautions for disposal and other handling

No special requirements


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7. MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER

GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare (Ireland) Ltd

Stonemasons Way

Rathfarnham

Dublin 16


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8. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)

PA 678/2/1


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9. DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION/RENEWAL OF THE AUTHORISATION

29 April 1975/ 10 January 2010


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10. DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT

September 2010



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Active Ingredients

 
   Chlorhexidine digluconate

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